Haikou - Wikipedia. Haikou. The northern part of the city is the district of Haidian Island, which is separated from the main part of Haikou by the Haidian River, a branch of the Nandu. What your skin says about your health: Map reveals how blemishes on your face could be a sign of something else The butterfly woman who has defied the odds. Your daily mind nourishment from The Fit Foodie Blog. Health tips, motivation, inspiring interviews and workouts for you to try at home. Fitness, Entrepreneurship & Fun! Administratively, Haikou is a prefecture- level city, comprising four districts, and covering 2,2. There are 2,0. 46,1. Today, more than half of the island's total trade still goes through its ports. The city is home to Hainan University, which has its main campus on Haidian Island. History. Haikou originally served as the port for Qiongshan, the ancient administrative capital of Hainan island, located some 5 kilometres (3. During its early history Haikou was a part of Guangdong province. In the 1. 3th century it was fortified and became a military post under the Ming dynasty (1. The port is located west of the mouth of the Nandu River, Hainan's principal river. When Qiongshan was opened to foreign trade under the Treaty of Tianjin in 1. Haikou started to rival the old administrative city. It was known internationally as 'Hoihow', based on the local dialect. In 1. 92. 6, Haikou overtook Qiongshan in population and it was declared a separate administrative city. Haikou was developed as a port during the Sino- Japanese War (1. It has replaced Qiongshan as the island's administrative capital. In 1. 98. 8, Haikou was made a prefecture- level city as well as the capital of the newly created Hainan Province. Haikou old town contains the oldest buildings in the city and was largely built by wealthy Chinese from the mainland and some . The houses are a mixture of styles including Portuguese, French, and Southeast Asian. The streets used to be divided into different areas selling Chinese and western medicine, for silk and bespoke clothes, one for fresh fish and meat, and others for the sale of incense, candles, paper, ink, and other goods. Various projects are currently under discussion to decide the best way to restore and preserve these historical buildings. Geography. Most of the city is almost completely flat and only a few metres above sea level. It has an area of 2,3. The district is accessed by one of four bridges, the largest being Haikou Century Bridge, which connects the Guomao district with Haidian Island at the estuary of the Haidian River. From east to west the remaining three road connections are provided by the Renmin, Heping and Xinbu Bridges. Climate. April to October is the active period for tropical storms and typhoons, most of which occur between August and September. May to October is the rainy season with the heaviest rainfall occurring in September. Despite its location, the city has a humid subtropical climate (K. Nevertheless, the area has hot summers and warm winters, usually with high humidity. With monthly percentage of possible sunshine ranging from 3. February to 6. 1% in July, the city receives 2,0. Are you a Sports professional looking for new opportunities? Here at Leisurejobs we supply a vast number of Sports jobs from junior level to senior management. Haikou is situated on the north coast of Hainan Island, by Haikou Bay, facing the Leizhou Peninsula across the Qiongzhou Strait that stretches west from Beibu Bay.
Climate data for Haikou (normals 1. With the approval of the World Health Organization, and Ministry of Health, a ten- point plan was undertaken to address such issues as: The groundwater is of international standard. The initiative has increased the size of Haikou's green spaces to 2,0. Noise pollution has dropped from 6. All industrial effluents, industrial waste water and solid waste, and all live sewage, is now processed through centralized treatment centers, and is disposed of without environmental impact. These improvements and others have increased life expectancy in Haikou to 7. Now, over 2. 00,0. Massive city- improvement campaign. It is described by government sources as a campaign to create a cleaner city and create a more civilized city. It is focused on traffic and commerce, but has also improved the overall appearance of the city, tackling air pollution from industry emissions, aiming to ensure the safety of drinking water sources, improving public security in such places as hospitals, schools, malls, and visitor attractions. Throughout the city, teams of police have been stationed at major intersections to ensure that two- wheel vehicles obey the law. Although there are many side lanes for these bikes, the actual pedestrian sidewalks serve as legal, one- way routes. Police at intersections stop vehicles either going the wrong way, or running red lights. Offenders may be forced to wear a red sash, stop other offenders, and lecture them. Commerce: Around August 2. These structures were commonly made of corrugated metal or cinderblocks and were shop extensions or simply unused space that had been built upon. Street vendors were banned (most of whom sold vegetables or fruit), as was the night operation of roadside BBQ sites and the placement of tables onto the sidewalks by restaurants. These night time food operations were once common throughout the city. Roads and sidewalks: Many small roads have been repaved including narrow lanes in old neighbourhoods. Also, many sidewalks have been upgraded with new brick. Bricks are used as sidewalk material in Haikou because of the large amount of ficus trees, the roots of which deform the surrounding sidewalk. Demolition and reconstruction: A number of entire neighbourhoods within the city have been, and are being, entirely demolished with new buildings and roads being built. Water and sewage treatment. The partial privatization agreement gives 4. Veolia Water in a 3. Haikou Water Group. The information here presented uses 2. Census data. Neighbourhoods. The west part of this area has experienced substantial development since about 2. Much of the area comprises arcade style, dilapidated buildings with European fusion- type architectural facades with Indian and Arabic influences. The eastern part of the area is mainly residential. The western part contains hubs for such items as exotic foods, pets, and fabrics. The building facades and roads have been restored in most of the area, Zhongshan Road being the most notable. Hainan University area. It appears similar to a typical student ghetto, containing many small, inexpensive food stands and restaurants. Parks and recreational areas. It is the largest park in Haikou, containing approximately ten thousand coconut trees and several hundred species of South Asian ornamental plants. The park contains a small amusement park, and consists mostly of grass fields, with little tree cover. Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park (Jinniuling Park) includes a small zoo, a lake, diverse flora, and a high percentage of forest areas, including a large bamboo forest. It is located on Haixiu Road, west of Longquan Road, the main north- south avenue in Haikou. Haikou People's Park is a recently refurbished park located in the downtown area on Haixiu Road next to East Lake. It has three islands, the largest of which contains a defunct hotel. The lake is a popular location for fishermen. At night, hawker stalls are set up along the roadsides for tourists and locals to drink and dine. Holiday Beach is a 7 kilometres (4. Haikou. Dongzhai Port Nature Reserve lies some 1. Haikou and was the first protected mangrove forest zone in China. Other notable locations. In 2. 01. 1, the city's GDP reached 7. The road was once only home to government buildings. Starting around 2. HNA and other groups began erecting office buildings. Also located at the western end of Guoxing is the HNA Building, the headquarters of Hainan Airlines. It was approved on October 2. State Council. It has an enrolment of more than 2. Guilinyang, just outside Haikou. Hainan Medical College, founded in 1. It is located in the southern part of the city. Qiongzhou University is located in Qiongshan District. Haikou College of Economics, located by Guoxing Road, with a new campus in Guilinyang. Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences is located across the road from Hainan Medical College. Hainan Middle School is considered one of the most prestigious middle schools in Hainan. Its main gate is located a few metres from the east gate of Hainan Normal University. Transportation. Standard fare is 1 yuan, with no bus pass, ticket, or transfer system in place. Urban minibuses operated prior to 2. Taxi automobiles and electric motorbikes operate throughout the city. Traffic on main streets, once light, is now similar to other major cities, with rush hour problems that have prompted the city to expand several main roads and build a new elevated road from the west end of Guoxing Road to new developments west of Holiday Beach. Many main roads in the city have a side lane, separated by a median, for two- wheeled vehicles. Physical barriers were installed on many of the main two- way streets throughout the city in order to separate opposing lanes. These were installed for safety reasons to prevent pedestrians from crossing the streets at locations other than intersections. Roundabouts are not prevalent in Haikou, being used mainly on Hai Xiu road, and a few other locations. Traffic cameras are used at many main intersections in the city, with tickets being issued by post for traffic light infractions. There is one tunnel in the city, the Qiaozhong Road Tunnel. Public bicycle system. A pre- paid swipe card system is used to gain access to them. Prior to 2. 01. 7, about 2. Haikou. A pre- paid swipe card system is used to gain access to them. They were not widely used. These ubiquitous and highly popular bikes make the old Haikou Public Bicycle System virtually obsolete. Haikou is served by Haikou Meilan International Airport (IATA: HAK, ICAO: ZJHK. The Haiwen expressway connects the city with Wenchang to the southeast. A railway links Haikou to the mainland. A ferry service transports the railway cars, along with other motor vehicles across the strait. The Hainan East Ring Railway links Haikou and Sanya. There are 1. 5 stations in between, either in operation or still under construction. Trains are designed to travel at 2. Travel time from Haikou to Sanya is approximately 1 hour and 2. The main station in Haikou is Haikou East Railway Station (. Haikou New Port, formerly known as the Inner Harbour, is located on the southern side of the mouth of the Haidian River.
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